1997-2001 Mercury Mountaineer - Heat and AC Blend Door Replacement Parts
This is a product developed by the HeaterTreater Engineers for the common blend door failure problem on 96-01 Mountaineers (some early 02's used the same HVAC system. Check photo's to see if your 02 is the older system). Please check our feedback to get an idea of the product line integrity and customer reaction to our products. We are committed to customer satisfaction and successful repairs of blend door problems.
The
HeaterTreater replaces the plastic blend door with steel. Replacing the
existing door with another plastic door is at best a stop-gap solution.
The failure is a result of excessive forces in the operation of the
blend door. Modifying the top or bottom axle contact points will
further weaken the system and result in faster failure of plastic
components.
Replacing
the plastic door is only solving the symptoms of the problem. The same
system design problem that caused the failure in the first place WILL
re-occur over time. The HeaterTreater attacks the root cause of the
failure by constructing hardware that is designed to meet the rigors of
normal operation of the HVAC system, and last for the life of the
automobile. The kit includes detailed instructions and all
hardware required to complete the fix, including dremel bits and metal
tape to seal the cut.
This
is a kit to do a complete repair on the blend door malfunction that is
common to 96-2001 Ford Mountaineers. Every Mountaineer in
this range either has, or will have, this common failure. The
pictures show the hardware provided for the fix. All work is done
through the glove compartment opening and a Dremel cut in the bottom of
the heater box...no removal of the dash panel or evacuating the AC
system and draining the radiator. Once completed, the alterations
are under the dash panel in the foot area and are not visible.
The work to install the fix is relatively simple and can be
accomplished by the average shade tree mechanic. The work could easily
be done by any local independent garage. Product returns are accepted
within three weeks for a full refund(minus shipping).
The
standard fix for the blend door failure is to remove the heater box and
replace the plastic door. If the instructions with other fixes start
out with "remove the heater box or dash panel", be ready for
considerable work. Removal of the box requires removing the dash panel,
evacuating and disconnecting the AC compressor, draining and
disconnecting the heater hoses. Fixing the door is relatively easy, but
the labor(and cost) of getting to the door makes this a time consuming
and expensive job. The HeaterTreater avoids the hard work by providing
a kit that allows the repair to be done with superior components
without having to disassemble the automobile. 1hr work vs 8-14 hours of
work, and no specialized mechanical skills required.
The Problem:
-
The Mountaineer is built with a Blend Door to control the heater and AC
function. The blend door controls air flowing through AC
evaporator and diverts it into the vent system or through the heater
coil, or any combination in between. The doors are controlled by
a stepper motor. The issue with the system is that the system has to
calibrate itself and find the end points of movement before the
computer can understand the two closed positions and regulate the
temperature. The photograph shows the blend door actuator motor
for the Mountaineer. The fan gear is connected to the blend door and
the motor is capable of moving the fan between the constraints of
stopping against the motor case. The fan is a 90 degree fan. When it
moves between the two stop points, it has 90 degrees of movement
capability(180 - 90). The motor is capable of moving the door through a
90 degree arc, but the door hits the extents of movement at 50 degrees.
The net effect is that the plastic doors have to absorb the force of
the motor driving to a stall point. The motor is geared to move
the doors slowly and with a good amount of force. The door has to
withstand the force of stopping the motor, and like bending a coat
hanger back and forth, will eventually break.
Do you have the problem?
The
usual symptom is an inability to effectively control the temperature of
the HVAC system. The door hangs on a vertical axis, so turning a sharp
corner, or fiddling with the fan speed can swing the door into the hot
or cold position randomly. While the symptoms are fairly conclusive for
blend door failure, the only way to really check it out is to remove
the blend door actuator motor and look at the axle.
You
can access the actuator motor by fully opening the glove box(squeeze
the sides of the box and pull out). The motor is located on top of the
heater box behind the glove box door. There are two motor attachment
schemes used on Ford. The older models used screws mounting the motor
directly to the plenum box. With the screw attachment, you will see two
8mm head screws(note that a 5/16 socket will also work) in the front of
the motor. These are easy to remove. There is a third screw that is
directly behind the white connector socket that has to be removed with
a thin profile ratchet. Remove the three screws and pry up on the motor
to remove it. The second attachment method used on later models is a
plastic housing that is screwed to the heater box with a plastic pinch
attachment that the motor fits on to. The motor is removed by prying up
first on the front of the motor and when the front connector releases,
pry up on the back connector directly under and behind the white
electrical connector. The motor will just pop out.
The
picture of two blend doors shows the two most common fail modes. In one
the motor connector splits, leaving half of the axle connector. In the
other failure, the motor connector breaks completely off. The split
failure is shown from the top. Once you have removed the motor, you can
check by feel or with a mirror to see if the axle is completely broken
off or has half remaining. Either fail mode indicates a broken blend
door.
If
either of the fail modes is evident, this is a conclusive diagnosis
that the blend door needs to be replaced. An alternative that has
circulated on the internet is the “nail
fix�. This can only be attempted with the split axle fail
mode. We had our engineer do an analysis of this repair and the report
is posted on our heatertreater.net web site.
Another
reported fail symptom is a “clicking�
sound coming from behind the glove box. This occurs when the motor
gears get out of alignment and are slipping against each other, making
the noise. Sometimes you can make it stop by pushing down on the back
of the motor and getting the gears to catch. The failure usually
occurs with a broken blend door that allows the motor to get out of
alignment and twist slightly, causing the gears to disengage. The
HeaterTreater will put the system back in alignment and correct this
problem.
The HeaterTreater
TM
Solution:
This
kit replaces the plastic doors and axle with stainless steel
components. All work is done through the glove box opening and no
disassembly of the dash or evacuation of the AC system is
required. Tools required are a screw driver, pair of pliers, and
a Dremel tool(
if you don't already have one, this is a good excuse and the tool has
many uses. The area under the dash is confined and you will need either
a stubby Dremel tool(~6" long), or a flexible extension for a larger
industrial rotary tool. Target has a new rotary cutter product from
Durabuilt for ~$30 that includes a flexible extension, variable speed
motor, and every grinding bit known to modern Chinese technology(except
the one you really need which is included in the HeaterTreater kit
).
The repair will take about an hour the first time, and once you have
experience you can do another car in about 45min. No extensive
mechanical skills are required. The picture shows the metal
replacement kit. The plastic door is accessed by using the Dremel
tool and bit to cut into the plastic heater housing from the
bottom. Complete diagrams for the cutting pattern are
provided. It's a very simple process. The broken plastic
door is removed and replaced with the
HeaterTreater
TM
.
The instructions are written with multiple pictures and dual level
instructions. You can read the bold print only for experienced
mechanics or read the bold and standard for full "instructions for
Dummies". The instructions are almost insultingly simplistic for
those who care to read the entire document without admitting that they
did it. The fix is really easy and MUCH preferable to disassembly
of the entire dash and engine cooling systems. We provide support via
email or phone if required. Our goal is to make sure that every
installation is successful. To date we have achieved that goal and have
no intention of letting up. This will solve the problems with the blend
door and is over-engineered to outlast the Mountaineer. All our
products are designed by degreed professional engineers and
manufactured to exacting specifications. If for any reason the
hardware ever fails it will be replaced at no cost.
100% Made in
Patent Pending